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Viral
Spiral: How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own
(due to be published in January 2009)
"Viral spiral" is a term to describe the almost-magical process
by which Internet users come together to build digital tools and share content
on self-created online commons. Using free software, Creative Commons licenses
and their own imaginations, ordinary people have invented an astonishing
online social order and economy that is free of customary commercial constraints
- and robust enough to challenge traditional institutions. This new order
cam be seem in thousands of collaborative websites and archives, the blogosphere,
social networking sites, Wikipedia, craigslist, remix music and video mashups,
and a flood of innovations in open education, open science and open business
models. Viral Spiral is the first comprehensive history of the attempt by
a global brigade of techies, lawyers, artists, and many others to create
a digital republic committed to freedom and innovation.
Ready
to Share: Fashion and the Ownership of Creativity,
edited by David Bollier and Laurie Racine
(Lear Center Press, 2006)
More than any other industry, fashion treats a far larger portion of its
creative output as a commons shared resources that can be freely
reused and transformed by other creators. In some ways, the history of
fashion is the simultaneously whimsical and serious story of an industry
that continues to grow and prosper via Sir Isaac Newtons maxim,
"If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants."
If innovation, regardless of the sector, is driven by previous innovation,
then extrapolation to the fashion industry should apply. It can be postulated
that the unrestricted access to previous works the rip-off, knock-off
and outright copying of garments are exactly what has propelled
design through the ages.
Brand
Name Bullies: The Quest to Own and Control Culture
(John Wiley & Sons, February 2005)
One of the most
serious threats to creativity, free speech and democratic culture is coming
from an explosive expansion of copyright law, trademark law and related
fields such as "publicity rights" and Internet policies. The
scope of this threat is often not seen because it occurs in such isolated
ways: McDonald's attacking McVegan, McSushi and other food establishments
that dare to use the prefix
"Mc" in their name; Mattel threatening lawsuits against unauthorized
depictions of Barbie dolls on the Web; the Disney Company demanding that
hand-painted images of Mickey and Goofy be removed from day care center
walls. The propertization of creativity and culture has reached such extremes
that a tennis ball manufacturer has won a trademark on the "smell
of freshly cut grass" as used on tennis balls, the Ralph Lauren fashion
house has sued to prevent the U.S. Polo Association from using the word
"polo," and a prominent yoga instructor has claimed a copyright
in a series of yoga postures. Learn how "brand-name bullies"
are abusing intellectual property law to lock up culture and destroy the
cultural commons.
Sophisticated
Sabotage: The Intellectual Games Used to Subvert Responsible Regulation,
a new book by Thomas McGarity, Sidney Shapiro and David Bollier, published
in September 2004 by the Environmental
Law Institute. Drawing upon dozens of law review articles, this book
explains in rigorous detail how regulated industries exploit cost-benefit
analysis, risk assessment and other contrived quantitative models to avoid
health, safety and environmental regulation. An excellent explanation
of how economics has overwhelmed law and thwarted government action by
using contrived analytic models. Valuable for legislators, public policy
analysts, journalists, law scholars and students.
"Artists,
Technology and the Ownership of Creative Content"
(Published
by the Norman Lear Center, USC Annenberg School for Communication in June
2003)
New digital technologies are greatly complicating the issues facing artists
in virtually all fields of creativity. They are radically changing long-honored
legal principles, creative practices, market structures and social values;
they are challenging the nature of "authorship," the moral rights
of creators, the scope of copyright protection, and the very genres of
creative work. How shall we make sense of the unprecedented upheaval in
the creative world? This book chronicles the rich dialogue of a Lear Center
conference on the topic and features four fictional scenarios (on an accompanying
CD) that dramatize the dilemmas facing artists. A resource section offers
a useful bibliography and other supplementary materials.
Silent
Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth
Published by Routledge
in May 2002, this book describes the dozens of commons in American
life that are being rapidly privatized and commercialized. The commons
consists of public assets and social management systems. They include
public lands and the natural environment, the electromagnetic spectrum,
government databases and research, the Internet, academic research and
resources, the genetic structures of life, and shared cultural spaces,
among many others. The book also outlines various strategies -- political,
cultural, and social -- for reclaiming the American commons.
Aiming
Higher: 25 Stories of How Companies Prosper by Combining Sound Management
and Social Vision. AMACOM, 1996. Profiles of 25 individuals
and companies that have creatively combined traditional business objectives
with pro-active social concern in such areas as worker empowerment, workforce
diversity, AIDS education, environmental protection, mortgage and small
business lending, retailing to low-income consumers, and community assistance.
Translations made in Chinese, Japanese and Polish.
The
Great Hartford Circus Fire: Creative Settlement of Mass Disasters,
with co-author Henry Cohn. Yale University Press, 1992. Chronicles the
tragic 1944 fire at the Ringling Bros.-Barnum & Bailey circus in Hartford;
its creative legal aftermath resulting in an unprecedented settlement
of hundreds of cases; and the lessons for curbing the expensive, lengthy
litigation that attends most contemporary mass torts.
Crusaders
& Criminals, Victims & Visionaries: Historic Encounters Between
Connecticut Citizens and the United States Supreme Court.
Connecticut Attorney General, 1986. A popularized constitutional history
of 31 major Connecticut cases that went to the U.S. Supreme Court over
the past 200 years. Book is widely used in Connecticut high schools.
Freedom
from Harm: The Civilizing Influence of Health, Safety and Environmental
Regulation, with co-author Joan Claybrook. Public Citizen and
the Democracy Project, 1986. Surveys the accomplishments of six key federal
regulatory agencies and examines the preventive health strategies they
have pioneered.
Liberty & Justice for Some: Defending a Free Society from the Radical
Right's Holy War on Democracy. Frederick Ungar Publishing and
People for the American Way, 1982. A primer on the religio-political concerns
of the New Right and Religious Right.
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